Category: Bible Trekking

Rehoboam and the split of Israel

June 25, 2020

Jeroboam had been a thorn in the side of Solomon and returns in 1 Kings chapter twelve. Rehoboam goes to Shechem to become his father’s successor. Jeroboam returns from Egypt and is asked to join them at Shechem. Israel asks to have the tax and labor burden reduced. Remember the King’s comments in Ecclesiastes about everything he had built and accomplished. The people think they have completed these projects.

After three days, Rehoboam answers Jeroboam and his supporters. The younger advisers disagreed with Solomon’s men. The new King follows the youthful answer. Often older heads are more conservative. In this situation that could have prevented a split between Israel and Judah.

Shechem is the seat of Jeroboam’s new government. To prevent the people from returning to Jerusalem to worship Jehovah, he had two golden calves made and established worship of idols. Nothing he did was to worship the one true Creator God.

1 Kings 13 tells of Jeroboam and a man of God who came from Judah and announced Jehovah’s displeasure with the new altar that has been built to worship the golden calves. When the Israelite King tries to take him, the altar is split in two and the hand of Jeroboam shrivels. The King repents, and his hand is restored.

Yahweh has instructed His man not to accept anything from the Israelites and to return to Judah by a different route. An older prophet intercepts him and lies to him. We all need to listen to God and sometimes ignore others if they try to contradict what God has told us. This man of God’s disobedience is punished by death. The old prophet has no remorse but does bury him.

Jeroboam does not correct his mistake, and this is the reason his line is removed from the rule in Israel. His sin is followed by all the other Kings of the Northern Kingdom. It will ultimately result in the fall of the country.

Has God ever told you something that was going to happen? In 1 Kings 14 Jeroboam sends his wife to the prophet Abijah to ask for his son’s healing. The Prophet knows that she is coming because Jehovah told him. He also has a message for the King of Israel. He is the last of his line. Israel itself will fall because of the idolatry the Kings allow. Jeroboam is the first of many evil rulers. The next monarch is Nadab, the son of Jeroboam.

Rehoboam was not much better in Judah. Shishak, who was the Egyptian Pharaoh attacked them. He took the gold items from the Temple that Solomon had dedicated. Abijah took over for his father when Rehoboam died.

©Copyright 2020 by Charles Kensinger

Who is Agur the psalmist?

June 25, 2020

Who is Agur in Proverbs 30? I don’t know. If you do, comment below. Despite being down on himself, as many of us are from time to time, he knows the Lord is in control. He asks for only his daily bread. That is what we should desire as well. He gives us the reasons.

Those who are pure in their own eyes, see no reason to improve. This reminds me of the Pharisees in Jesus’ day. We misunderstand the same things he does. Especially a man with a woman. No matter how many years we have been married, we still don’t fully understand them.

In Proverbs 31 we have another writer that we know little about. There are no Israelite kings named Lemuel. These are instructions from his mother. She warns him against women, alcohol, and encouraging him to speak up for the poor and needy.

These last twenty-two verses are some of the most often read in Proverbs. They are especially used on Mother’s Day. Women are encouraged to follow this lady. Her husband is confident in her because she is good, wise in business, hard-working, and respected in the community. Even though nothing is said about her looks, she is beautiful on the inside.

©Copyright 2020 by Charles Kensinger

Solomon’s reign ends

June 24, 2020

    

The relationship between King Solomon and the Queen of Sheba is told in 1 Kings 10. She comes all the way from her country, which is now known as Ethiopia. She arrived in Jerusalem with a large convoy and much to trade. Solomon gave her a personal interview and answered all her questions. She concluded that what she had heard in her own country was only half of what was told about the Israeli King’s true wisdom.

The wealth and magnificence of Jerusalem and Israel during this time was not to be compared with any other nation at that time. This was in response to what Jehovah had promised Solomon when he had requested wisdom instead of wealth or fame.

We also have the story of the Queen and Solomon in 2 Chronicles 9. The stories are mostly the same. The difference from First Kings and Second Chronicles is that Chronicles story ends with the death of Solomon. The books listed that tell of the other exploits of the third King of Israel are probably combined in all or part for the material in First Kings.

Remember when I said we would read about the reason why Solomon did not receive the same promise that his father, David, did? 1 Kings 11 tells us why Israel splits from Judah. We begin with all the women that became wives of the King. Seven hundred wives and three hundred concubines. Imagine having sex with one thousand women.

This alone is a violation of the law of Jehovah. Most Hebrew men of that day would marry as many women as they could afford. The usual excuse is to have children to keep their flocks and maintain their property. Trading daughters to be wives of other rulers is to prevent wars.

The main sin listed here is the accommodation of the religions and gods of all these women. A place to worship Egypt’s deities and all the gods of the nations around them are also created by Israel’s King.

Before the death of Solomon is told, we read about the enemies of Israel including Jeroboam who will lead the ten northern tribes away from Rehoboam, the son of Solomon. This split is the end of the dynasty of King Solomon.

©Copyright 2020 by Charles Kensinger

No one does not sin

June 24, 2020

Wisdom is the focus in Ecclesiastes 7. Many of the verses are repetitions from Proverbs. Not all of them are. “Death is better than your day of birth.” It is better to mourn than to feast. He advocates frustration over laughter.

Jehovah is the main thought after verse thirteen. Good and bad happens to everyone. An error is made by attributing evil to God. He may allow events that we view as less than ideal, however the sin in our world is responsible for the evil actions of others. Satan is also working freely on people.
If you respect Yahweh, you will avoid the extremes. Verse twenty has a New Testament concept. No one on Earth never sins. Solomon’s chauvinism is seen when he says that there is one righteous man among a thousand, but he has not known one good woman. If I had to please a thousand women, I would feel that same way.

Does it surprise you that in Ecclesiastes 8 the King says we should obey the King? One thing he says is that the sentence for a crime should be carried out quickly. He has seen one thing that perplexes him. The righteous being treated like the wicked should be. This makes him not understand what happens.

We must agree. Whose fault is it? Ours. If humans do not obey the Lord and treat others with love, how can we expect things to get better. Isn’t it hypocritical of the King to brag about everything he did? If he had not been so tied up in his own goals, he could have helped others’ lives not be so meaningless.

Everyone has the same future according to Ecclesiastes 9. We will all die and after that there is nothing else. Solomon has forgotten that Jehovah promised His people life with Him forever. He also warns us that we never know when our end will come. Solomon tells us to enjoy life with the wife that we love. With all the wives that he had, I wonder how many he loved.

Have you wondered why politicians are referred to as right and left? Ecclesiastes 10 may have the answer in verse two. Calmness is also praised. Pits, walls, stones, logs, and axes are also discussed. When he says, “fools multiply words” we need to make note and watch our speech.

Prejudice rears its ugly head when Solomon once again criticizes Kings that are not of royal lineage. Has be forgotten his own father had been a Shepard? “Money is the answer for everything” seems also to be an error on the part of the King.

Diversifying investments is encouraged in Ecclesiastes 11. Some of these wise sayings seem to be common sense. One of these is understanding what Jehovah does. Enjoy all your days, but don’t forget the bad ones, also seems to be common sense. God’s judgment will come.

Remembering Yahweh in our early years is a way to prevent a bad attitude in later years is in Ecclesiastes 12. Solomon has apparently reached this point because he declares everything as meaningless. The editor has added praise for the King’s wisdom. He and I have differing opinions.

©Copyright 2020 by Charles Kensinger

Justice for all

June 17, 2020

Be careful of bragging about things that have not happened yet is in Proverbs 27. Praise should come from others not ourselves. This praise helps make us better.

Friendship is to be cherished especially in those who are close. We are to help our friends improve.  

When Jehovah destroyed Israel and Judah, it was due to inequality and lack of justice as taught in Proverbs 28. Prayer is worthless to those who ignore the commandments of God.

Leaders should not be working for their advantage. Generosity and wisdom from the head of the country is needed. 

Too much criticism can cause people to be broken in spirit in Proverbs 29. Other sayings in this chapter are that men who complain a lot will trap all those around, but the wise can prevent anger. Anyone who believes lies will have a lot of liars around them. Honest people and dishonest one will always be in opposition. This means that when they seemingly are honest, but defend the dishonest, maybe they aren’t as reliable as you think they are.

A judge that treats the poor fairly will be in authority for a long time. True justice comes from the Lord. Discipline of a child benefits both the child and the parents. Pampering of a child leads to insolence.

©Copyright 2020 by Charles Kensinger

Proverbs of the Hezekiah era

June 16, 2020

Proverbs 25 may sound familiar. These are from Solomon but compiled during the time of Hezekiah. Exalting ourselves, false testimony, and boasting are condemned. How to treat an enemy is mentioned. Quarrelsome wives are criticized.

Wise judgment is like gold and silver. Patience, temperance, and self-control are praised.

Contradictions in the Bible are a complaint many have. Proverbs 26:3-6 is said to contain these. If you act foolishly in front of a fool, you are sinking to his level. You need to present him with the facts. The foolish can become wise, but not until they recognize their own foolishness.

The lazy is another group that is dealt with here. They seem to always have an excuse for not working. They are too lazy to even feed themselves. 

©Copyright 2020 by Charles Kensinger

Trust in the Lord

June 15, 2020

Do you praise the Lord with your hands lifted high? The Psalmist who wrote the 134th Psalm did. Jehovah will bless you if you praise Him in any manner that you wish. Praise is voluntary and so is the manner of praise.

Our trust should be in God not in other people according to Psalms 146. All humanity returns to the earth we are made from. Only Jehovah is eternal. He is the creator of the universe. His promises endure when others fail you. Praise the Lord.

Praising Yahweh is the focus of Psalm 147. We praise Him for what He has done and what He is doing. Praise does not always involve music, but in this case it does. Peace and provision are two things we can praise Him for. Our ability to have the Lord’s law is by God through the Israelites.

Who is going to praise the Lord in Psalm 148? The angels, heavenly hosts, the sun, moon, stars, the heavens, the waters above the skies, creatures in the seas, animals both wild and domesticated, natural phenomenon, and every human regardless of their age or place in life are commanded to praise our God the creator of everything in the universe. We are reminded that He has a chosen people that should follow His commands. In today’s world, that is Christians.

Singing a new song in Psalm 149 we will praise Yahweh. We should rejoice in the one who made all of us and everything. Praise can involve dancing and music. It also comes from our mouths and hands. Praise will allow Him to solve our problems and rescue us. Praise the Lord. 

Concluding our reading of the Psalms with 150, we praise the Lord in His sanctuary in the heavens, for His power and greatness with music and dancing. Let everything that has breath praise the Lord.

©Copyright 2020 by Charles Kensinger

Dedication of the Temple

June 15, 2020

June 12, 2020

We will now begin to look at two different versions of the construction of Solomon’s Temple in 1 Kings 6. Four hundred and eighty years after the Exodus the work begins. We are given a detailed description of this structure.

Once again, however, there is a message from Jehovah that contains an “If” clause. They must obey everything He has commanded if they wanted Him to continue to abide there. No matter how beautiful the building, for God to stay, we must follow his instructions for our lives. Even if we take seven years or more for the construction.

Fire comes down from Yahweh in 2 Chronicles 7. After the Lord consumes the first sacrifice that is offered, many others are presented. This was just the start of the two-week party.

Solomon hears from Jehovah a second time. The blessings and the curses that were given to Moses are given to the King. He is told to follow God’s laws and his throne will be established. It ended at his death. We will look at the transgressions that caused this later.

We thank Jehovah in Psalm 136 for His goodness, creation, mercy, and miracles. His power and glory are great. His love endues forever, and we should thank Him for that.

©Copyright 2020 by Charles Kensinger

The Ark goes to the Temple

June 15, 2020

When King David tried to bring the Ark of the covenant to Jerusalem, he encountered problems. In 1 Kings 8 they move it and the tent of meeting to the Temple area. The excitement of the event brought so many animals for sacrifice that they could not be numbered. The cloud of the presence of Jehovah filled the new Temple and the priests had to leave.

Solomon’s speech and prayer emphasized his father’s role in the construction of the building. He also enumerated all the things for which it would be utilized. His charge to the people to follow Yahweh’s commands and decrees ended the prayer. The two-week celebration ended with feasting and sacrifice. Like many of our Christian churches, no celebration is complete without food.

Another version of the Ark being transferred to the new Temple of the Lord is in 2 Chronicles 5. It was placed in the Most Holy Place where it would remain until to destruction of Jerusalem and the Temple. Do you remember the Psalms of Asaph? He was present at this event. He, Heman, and others provided the music. As before we are told the presence of The Lord in a cloud forced the priests out.

©Copyright 2020 by Charles Kensinger

Furnishing the Temple

June 14, 2020

Seven years for Jehovah’s Temple and Thirteen for the King’s palace according to 1 Kings 7. Does this sound lopsided? Not when you look at the size of the structures. If you build a house, you need furniture.

Let’s look at what was made for the Temple of the Lord. The massive sea that was used for ceremonial cleansing. Ten wheeled stands, bronze basins, pots, shovels, and sprinkling bowls were also created by Huram. Many other items are also listed. Tomorrow we look at 2 Chronicles.

2 Chronicles 4 begins with the bronze altar, and then lists the items from yesterday. Included in the list are the ten lampstands and the ten tables. Here we read of some gold wick trimmers, tongs, lampstands, lamps, wick trimmers, dishes, and censers. Each item had their specific purpose in the Temple.

©Copyright 2020 by Charles Kensinger