Lamentation and praise

Psalm 102 is a song of lamentation. The writer cries out to Jehovah to hear his prayer.  How often have you been in a situation where you did not feel that God was listening? This can happen to any of us. Our lives can be cut short for many reasons. We all know how it feels to have our name used as a curse word. Enemies seem to have the upper hand. Yahweh is on His throne forever. His dominance is certain. Everyone praises Him or will. Our lives are fading as His is eternal.

The Psalms overflow with praise for the Lord and the 103rd song is no different from most of David’s poems. God receives glory for salvation, healing, compassion, redemption, righteousness, justice, and grace.

Verse twelve includes a statement that we seem to jump over. Our sin has been removed from us by Jehovah. How far is this separation? How far must you travel to the east to begin going west? You will never stop going east. When you travel north or south, you change directions at some point. Not when you travel east to west and west to east. Our world is round, and the north is established by magnetism close to the northernmost point. South, east, and west are determined by the position that is related to the north. God always knew this. Man did not. This is a statement only God could make at this time.

Jesus called Jehovah His Father and David knows Him as his Heavenly Father. He also recognizes Him as the creator of the Universe. He ends the song, as he began, with praise.

Praise is what Psalm 104 is about as before. The creativity of Jehovah is the first thing to be proclaimed.  His power is next. The same being that created the Heavens and the Earth, caused a worldwide flood and then put the water back where He wanted it to stay. Everything is ordered in creation. Leviathan is thought to be an extinct creature of the sea. Maybe one of what we call the dinosaurs. It was made by Yahweh.

©Copyright 2020 by Charles Kensinger

More descendants of Jacob

1 Chronicles 10 13 to 14Over 145,000 fighting men are listed as descendants of Issachar during the reign of David.  The seventh chapter of I Chronicles gives us this. Benjamin had over 50,000 fighting men in his lineage. The sons of Naphtali are also given. The other half of the tribe of Manasseh is found here and Gilead is one of his offspring. This is where the name of the town began.

The second son of Joseph is Ephraim who had family members named Nun and his son Joshua. There are also a number of cities in Ephraim’s territory that you might recognize. Do Bethel, Megiddo, and Gezer sound familiar. List to the international news sometime and see what they say about them. Asher is the last son mentioned in this chapter. Twenty-six thousand soldiers came from them.

King Saul’s clan is the Benjamites. 1 Chronicles 8 gives this list. Verse 33 gives Kish, Saul and Jonathan. Mephibosheth is conspicuously missing.

All the exiles from Judah are listed in 1 Chronicles 9. It also includes the Levites that were chosen for all the positions in the Tabernacle including Korah whose family wrote some of the Psalms. Saul’s family is included in this chapter as well.

Continuing with the family of Saul, we move on to the story of his death and his son’s demise at the hands of the Philistines in 1 Chronicles 10. Yes, these are reruns once more. We are reminded of how the enemy violated their bodies and what their countrymen did to recover their remains.

Notice the last paragraph and the description of the sins that caused Jehovah to remove the leadership role from Saul and give it to David. Saul was never repentant when his sins were brought to his attention. How many modern Christian or other leaders have fallen due to their sins and refusal to admit them and change their actions?

©Copyright 2020 by Charles Kensinger

Psalms of the Kaorahites

Music is integral to the Psalms. The 81st chapter focuses on praising Jehovah. Music and worship of our God are made for each other. The Israelites sang to Him each time He delivered them. The Psalmist reminds us of the first of the Ten Commandments. The Israelites are reminded of Yahweh’s promises.

Psalms 88 is written by the sons of Korah. This family is also related to Asaph. They were Levites and given duties of being gatekeepers at the Temple along with leading the worship. In this song, they ask Yahweh to listen to their prayers. They believe their troubles are overwhelming them to the point of death. They also ask if dead people praise God? As we all do, they are blaming the Lord for their hardships that are a result of their disobedience. Have you cried out to Him for relief of results from your own actions? I think most of us have.

The Sabbath is an important day for the Hebrews. Psalm Ninety-Two is for the weekly celebration of Jehovah. The lyre and harp are used to praise Him on this special day. His deeds and works are proclaimed. The wicked are condemned, the righteous are praised and the Lord is exalted. Not bad for a worship song on the day of rest.

Another short song is chapter 93 of Psalms. Majesty and strength are used to describe Yahweh. He is from all eternity, meaning He has no beginning or end. When you are asked who created God, the answer is no one. He has always existed and that is what makes Him God. That is also what Jehovah means. I am that I am. Literally, it means I have always existed, and I will always be. Mightiness and holiness are attributed to God. The statutes or laws He has given us still stand even if most of us ignore them.

©Copyright 2020 by Charles Kensinger

History of the Levites

1 Chronicles 6 49The Levites are listed in 1 Chronicles chapter six. Verse ten gives the name of the priest who served in the Temple after Solomon built it. Verse fifteen tells when the Babylonians took the Judeans and their Levites captive. Samuel is mentioned in verses 27 & 28.

Aaron’s descendants begin in the fiftieth verse. All the towns that the Levites occupied are listed as well. Hang on, we will be back to interesting stories soon.

©Copyright 2020 by Charles Kensinger

Psalms of Asaph

Psalm 77 14We now look at Psalms written by Asaph, a contemporary of David, in Psalm seventy-three. He confesses his envy of the wicked and arrogant. His criticism of these evil folks is expounded and sounds like he is thinking seriously about rejecting Yahweh for this lifestyle. He admits his frailties and asks forgiveness for them. The Lord stays with him as He does with all of us. God is his refuge. Is He yours?

Crying to God to hear Asaph is how Psalm 77 begins. This Priest is asking for a favor from the Lord as in the past. He remembers the faithfulness of the past. He declares Yahweh’s holiness, greatness, and miracles. His power is proclaimed from the display of thunder and lightning. He is likened to a shepherd.

We have a parable from Asaph in Psalm 78. This is another record of all the glories of Jehovah. His mercies to the Israelites. We are reminded to educate our children as Deuteronomy instructed the Israelites. The Psalmist encourages them to not reject Him as their ancestors did. All the history is repeated from the exodus from Egypt to the wandering in the wilderness, and the entry into Canaan. The sins of their fathers are recounted. The discipline of losing battles is remembered. The coronation of David is praised.

©Copyright 2020 by Charles Kensinger

David’s descendants

1 Chronicles 5 2Chapter three of 1 Chronicles gives us the descendants of David. We have already seen that Solomon takes the throne before his father’s death. Forty years as King for David leads to the long list of his successors.

We will read in first and second Kings all the kings of Judah and Israel. Other stories in the first and second Chronicles give additional stories of these leaders of the two countries. Let’s look at the balance of the genealogies in the first Chronicles before pursuing Solomon and his family.

As we proceed with the lineage of Judah in 1st Chronicles chapter four, we see one that stands out. Jabez gives a prayer that has had wide recognition a few years ago.  While this was touted as a great prayer, let’s look at what it really is. He asked Jehovah for three things. Bless me, enlarge my territory, let your hand be with me, and keep me from harm. It sounds a little selfish.  Can we ask for these things free of selfish motives? We should at least try.

The descendants of Simeone are not as numerous as some of the others. They are one of the smaller tribes and had less property given to them at the distribution of the land.  Those who come from this line are as important as Judah which produced many kings. The past does not determine who we are. The future is the key.

The offspring of Reuben, Gad, and Joseph’s son Manasseh is discussed in 1 Chronicles chapter five. An interesting note is the exclusion of Reuben, the oldest son, from his birthright due to sexual sin. The privileges of the oldest are given to Joseph, a younger brother. We often see the will of Jehovah violating man-made laws.

These two- and one-half tribes also conquered some of the neighbors that Yahweh wanted to be driven from the land. They waged war against the Hagrites, Jetur, Naphish, and Nodab. The loot gathered from these battles was substantial.

These three families were part of Israel that was taken captive by Assyria. This punishment for following other gods was what the Lord said he would do to them.

©Copyright 2020 by Charles Kensinger

David’s stronghold

The Psalmist in chapter forty-three pleads for vindication and calls God his stronghold. Verse two includes the phrase “Why have you rejected me?” Again, we assume David is the writer because of the thoughts and emotions that are expressed. The promise to praise Him with the lyre seems to indicate the shepherd King. He talks to himself encouraging a continuation to hope in the Lord.

The Sons of Korah refer to a clan that leads worship in the Tent of meeting. This group was assigned these duties by David. They have attributed authorship of many Psalms including number 44. They give credit to Jehovah for bringing the Israelites to the Promised Land. He is also called King.

They continue with a discussion of being rejected and scattered, This seems more appropriate for the captivity period. The disgrace of this period could be what is referred to in this passage. The claim is that He has not yet been rejected. That may be why this Psalm is considered in David’s time when the King was rejected. His unfailing love will lift them again.

A noble theme and a skillful writer give us Psalm 45. The language seems to indicate that David is the subject of this song. The Sons of Korah recognize that Yahweh is eternal. He causes truth, humility, and justice. King David is His chosen instrument to bless the entire world.

Wisdom and understanding are sung of in Psalm 49. We have nothing to fear because Our God is all powerful and will never dessert us. We all begin and end the same. We can believe that our own power is all we need. The wise person knows that money and power will not keep them from perishing. The Lord Jesus is the only one that can and will rescue us from the grave.

Do you ever find being in the home of a close friend something that you desire? In Psalm 84 we are shown that Jehovah should be our closest friend. Our praise of Him will never end. Do you truly join this Psalmist in this opinion? Is our trust in Him really what is described here? If not, why not.

The forgiveness of God is told of in Psalm 85. Time after time, He has given another chance for the Israelites to return to their land. Our salvation is also secure despite our habit of disobedience. He is both love and faithfulness. Jesus tells us in the New Testament that even an earthly Father treats his children lovingly. How much more will our Heavenly Father?

Bragging about being chosen by Jehovah begins Psalm 87. Jerusalem or Zion represents the entire Jewish nation. Being born in this Holy City is like Jesus statement that we must be born of water and spirit. Our spiritual rebirth is necessary.

©Copyright 2020 by Charles Kensinger

The faith of David

We as parents know that we should never discipline our children when we are angry. David asks Jehovah not to do this to him in Psalm 6. He asks for salvation. He, like us, has reached a point of burn out. He is depressed and weeps on his bed. He knows that Yahweh will deliver him.

The songs or psalms were written by David tell the story of his faith throughout his early life as well as after he is anointed as King by Samuel. We continue with the eighth Psalm. In my Old Testament class in college, we had to choose a chapter to memorize and this is the one I chose.

David describes Jehovah’s name as excellent. He questions why Yahweh would even think of mankind because of how high He is as the creator of the universe. We are lower than the messengers of God but above everything on the earth. Some people consider man as lower than other creations. David did not.

David takes refuge in Jehovah. He asks Him to discipline him if he fails to be the man Yahweh wants. He asks God to vindicate him and to defeat his enemies. He calls Him his shield and righteous judge. David also points out how evil people work can cause trouble for themselves. He ends, as usual, with praise again for God.

Thanksgiving is the theme of Psalm 9. Rejoicing and praising His name are two of the methods David uses. Utter destruction is the lot for those who oppose Israel and are therefore fighting against Jehovah.

When the King reminds us, that Yahweh judges all people equally, we often do not like this. Sometimes Christians think that God is always on their side. Just as He allowed David to suffer because of sin, He will do the same to us. Even a repentant attitude is not enough to stop the results of our sins. We are forgiven, but it would be better not to fall into the trap of temptation.

Have you felt like the Psalmist in chapter 10 and thought that God was far away? We all have those thoughts. We even believe that wicked people never pay for their disobedience. Evil appears to triumph and prosper while honest folks continue to have hard times. There are times when we see others act wild animals. They trap and kill those who should be protected. They act as if there is no God.

Jehovah does see wicked and their abuse of privilege. There will literally be Hell to pay. Jesus has paid to redeem them, but when they refuse to accept it, they lose Heaven and spend eternity without the Creator.

Psalm 14 states, “The fool says in his heart there is no God.” That is the reason some call the first of April National atheist’s day. It is not a recognized national holiday.

David repeats much of the description he gave in the 64th Psalm yesterday. We like the shepherd King look at our world and wonder if there are any who seek God. They never call on Him and we consider ourselves outnumbered. Salvation has come out of Israel in the form of Jesus, a Jew.

In Psalm 16 David asks Jehovah to keep him safe. He acknowledges that he is nothing without Him. As usual, he compares those that follow the Lord with the ones who do not. Where are your lines drawn? Who is your inheritance? Is He on your right hand? Follow David’s advice, if you want to enjoy the blessings of the Lord.

Once again in Psalm 19, David praises Jehovah as the creator. He does not hesitate for a moment to state that He is responsible for the entire universe. The language describing the sun is beautiful.

The King also sings of the law of Yahweh. He describes it as precious, sweet, trustworthy, perfect, and right among other words. “Who can discern their own errors?” That is why we need the statutes from God to show our sins.

This psalm ends with a verse we memorized in Bible School. “May the words of my mouth and the meditation of my heart be pleasing in your sight, Lord, my Rock, and my Redeemer.”

The victories of the Israelites were many during the reign of David. In Psalm 21 the King rejoices in these. The reason why is because of his faith in Jehovah. The shepherd asked to be successful and it was granted to him. Why was that?

Yahweh’s enemies were David’s enemies. His friends were God’s friends. He was as close to the heart of God as anyone. He attempted to think like God while remaining humble. When he sinned, he immediately repented. If he had problems, they were not blamed on someone else. He accepted the responsibilities he had been given.

©Copyright 2020 by Charles Kensinger

David becomes King of Judah

David returns to Ziklag and a young Amalekite tells him about the death of Jonathan and Saul in 2 Samuel 1.  When he claims to have been the one that caused the death of the King, it isn’t one of the smartest things that he did.  David has him killed.  It seems to be the murder of someone who was not guilty of the crime.  That is why we have so many safeguards against this kind of atrocity.

The poet from Bethlehem composes a song for Saul and Jonathan.  His admiration is declared.  He speaks of his love and respect for the Prince.  Mourning is declared despite the many events where David was treated as an enemy, not the dedicated servant that he was.

God sends David to Hebron in Judah and the story is told in Second Samuel chapter two.  He stays there for seven years and rules the tribe of Judah.  Ish-Bosheth, one of Saul’s sons is appointed as king over Israel.  As always happens, this causes a war between David’s men and Abner, who had led the army for Saul.  This provides a very interesting story that will have implications later in our reading.

Joab and Abner decide to start by having twelve men from each side fight one on one.  David’s men defeated Ish-Bosheth’s and gave chase.  Joab’s younger brother pursues Abner and when he couldn’t outrun him, he stabbed him with his spear.  This ended the battle.  Joab and David’s men return to Hebron.

David’s strength continued to grow as the two factions fought.  We are told of this in 2 Samuel 3.  One of the ways that the kingdom of Israel under Ish-Bosheth loses strength is by losing Abner to the Judean king and being murdered by Joab as an act of revenge against the man who killed his brother in combat.

Both men were friends of the new King.  Abner had watched this youth grow into a strong man.  Joab had been one of David’s closest companions during the years that Saul pursued the young monarch and his small army.  Note the actions of the ruler of Judah in response to this crime.

The death and stupidity continue in 2 Samuel chapter 4.  Two gentiles who lived in the land of Benjamin go into the home of the Israelite King and murder him.  The ignorance of these men is mentioned by David as he talks to them when they bring the head of the son of the former king to him.

They believe that Saul and his entire family were David’s enemies and he would be pleased with their deaths.  The King of Judah respected the first king of Israel and loved his children.  This is not the first or the last time he will take revenge on those who murder innocent people.

©Copyright 2020 by Charles Kensinger

Above and beyond

Have you looked at a mountain or tall hill and wondered how high God is to reside in Heaven? He is beyond anything we can see with our physical eyes. Psalm 121 tells us that He is the maker of the Heavens and the Earth and that He is our source of help. The Lord watches over us and is our shade. Consider what this means. Our comfort and safety are in Him. Have you ever wondered if you were coming or going? When you don’t know what you are doing, He does.

We have another short song in the 123rd Psalm. Eyes are the focus here. Yes, I know that is a bad pun. Our eyes are to wait on the lord as a servant waits on his master or mistress. How can your eyes serve Him? By not viewing things that Jehovah tells us to avoid. Go back to the first five books to see what His instructions are for your eyes and other parts of our bodies. Even if we use our bodies as He asks, we still need God’s mercy.

Where would you be today if God were not on your side? David tells us in Psalm 124 that Israel would have been swallowed by their enemies if Jehovah had not fought for them. He praises Yahweh that He saved them. It is not something they did on their own. When did this happen? Every time they were attacked. Who gets the credit for their success? The Maker of Heaven and earth.

A mountain that cannot be moved is the analogy with faith in Yahweh as depicted in Chapter 125. The wicked will fall to keep righteous from falling into sin. The Psalmist ends by blessing Israel.

Does for respect for the Lord give you blessings as it did the writer in Psalm 128? Is your wife a vine that produces a lot of fruit? Do your children shoot up around your table? Teenage boys grow as they empty the dinner table. Part of this blessing is to see grandchildren. I have seen twelve so far. I am especially blessed.

Again, we believe Psalm 129 was written by King David because he talks of being oppressed as a youth. Those who hate the Jews and their homeland are described as grass on the roof. They will not grow strong or last long.

Psalm 130 is another of despair. We all cry out for others to listen to us. Only God can forgive. We must wait for Him in everything that we do. Redemption and love are from Him as well.

©Copyright 2020 by Charles Kensinger