Who is called to be God’s spokesman?

Numbers 16 13

Numbers 16 tells the story of Korah and his followers who challenged Jehovah.  The controversy appears to involve Aaron as the father of the priestly line.  The disagreement is over what God has commanded.  Often, we challenge those who claim to speak for the Lord.  Moses’ plan for a confrontation to determine the true will of Yahweh is wise.  Korah’s actions are not.

Incense is to only be burned by the priests.  These Levites can serve in the sanctuary, but only Aaron’s family serve as priests.  Korah, Dathan, and Abiram have the audacity to oppose God, but not the courage to face Moses and the Lord.  When the earth swallows these men, their families, all they own and the other 250 Levites which burned incense, the other Israelites should learn.  They do not.  Over 14,000 more die from a disease before Aaron puts himself in danger and stops the plague.

Another test of Jehovah’s will is discussed in Numbers 17.  Moses has a leader for each tribe bring a staff to him.  Guess what, all these shepherds have one.  God instructs them to be left next to the ark overnight.  What kind of wood are these made of?  Aaron’s at least was almond wood.  How do we know?  It sprouted, budded, blossomed and produced almonds.

They left it there to prove to everyone which tribe was chosen to lead the worship in and around the Tabernacle.  This terrified the Israelites because they believed they would die if they did something that Jehovah did not approve of.  Parents often feel this with their children.  They frighten them without intending it to happen.  Yahweh knew it would happen.  Sometimes fear can be an effective motivator.

©Copyright 2020 by Charles Kensinger

40 years on the road

On The Road Again 001Numbers 14 continues the story from yesterday.  The people react hysterically and want to replace Moses and Aaron as their leaders.  Despite that, they prostrate themselves before Jehovah and beg Him to forgive the Israelites.

It seems amazing in our day that they would not trust Yahweh after all the plagues, the parting of the sea, the water from the stone and the other wonders He performed to prove He was powerful.  Have you ever said or done something stupid and then tried to correct it by being even more ignorant?  That’s what they did.

After God pronounces judgment on their sin, they are remorseful and want to avoid the punishment of wandering in the wilderness for forty years.  They set out into Canaan and are repelled by the current residents.  Will forty years strengthen the faith of the Israelites?

Once again in Numbers 15, they are again instructed in the procedure for sacrifices.  Sacrifice is key to the forgiveness of our sins.  Read each paragraph and think about the death of God’s ultimate sacrifice after thousands of years of temporary solutions.

Unintentional sin is dealt with by sacrifice.  Intentional sin will cause ostracism from the congregation.  Today we celebrate the forgiveness of Jehovah by forgiving the shortcomings of others.  The next story emphasizes this difference.

A man is discovered doing a simple job on the Sabbath and God’s instruction is to stone him.  All sin is serious to the Lord.  Every one of us has done something worthy of death.  As we go through the laws again, notice the ones you are guilty of and remember the punishment they carried.

Tassels seem to be something silly to be given as a reminder of the law.  God wants us to use the simple to remind us that we are sinners and only He could solve this problem.

Moses writes to us in chapter ninety of Psalms. Time means nothing to Yahweh. The lifespan of humans is nothing to Him. Seventy or eighty years is the best we can muster against His eternal existence. We must count our days and respect the small amount of time we have here. It is up to Him to make our work here valid and useful.

©Copyright 2020 by Charles Kensinger

 

Jewish leadership is appointed

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Not long after they start for the promised land, they begin to complain in Numbers chapter 11.  A fire is kindled and kills some on the edges of the camp.  The complaint is about the manna that comes every morning, but they want something else.  They wish they had onions and garlic as well as meat and fish.

The people aren’t the only ones whining.  Even Moses expresses his displeasure with the living conditions.  Pastor’s, have you ever had a congregation that can’t be pleased?  Ladies and gentlemen, is your spouse never pleased with anything you do?  This is the position Moses was in.

God asks for seventy men to be appointed to help with the leadership.  Jehovah gives the same spirit that He gave Moses to these men.  This is an extension of the help that Jethro recommended being set up in Exodus.

Yahweh promises to provide meat for everyone.  The man of faith, Moses, cannot understand how it can be done.  All their animals could be butchered and not enough would be available.  The answer is quail.  Quail are everywhere.  The relief is not long-lived, because God sends a plague that kills many.   Their overeating may have been the trigger for the disease because Kibroth-hittavvah, the name given this place, means graves of gluttony.

Numbers chapter 12 tells a story of sibling rivalry.  Aaron and Miriam begin to complain about their younger brother.  Jehovah intervenes by giving the sister leprosy.  The punishment lasts seven days.

Many wonders why nothing was done to punish Aaron.  It may be because he was chosen by Yahweh to speak for Moses when he claimed he could not speak for God.  It may also be that the problem started with Miriam.

In Numbers 13 it is time to send a team to scout out their new homeland.  Twelve men are chosen. This is one of the tribes. They spent forty days exploring and came back with some spectacular produce.  There was no doubt this was a land of milk and honey.  The problem was the current occupants.

They were large and in charge.  Ten of the spies did not believe they could take the land.  Joshua and Caleb knew Jehovah would deliver the land to the Israelites.  Tomorrow a decision is made.

©Copyright 2020 by Charles Kensinger

The light of the world

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Numbers 8 talks about something that might seem insignificant to us.  The lampstands in the Tabernacle.  Why was this important?  Jesus tells us He is the light of the world.  Light was precious to the Israelites.   Lamps or candles were used inside and after the sunset as well as on cloudy or dreary days.  Most of the time, the wilderness was hot and bright.  At night it was cold and scary.  They needed lamps inside, and therefore this stand is very important.

Another strange custom to us is the purification of the Levites.  This tribe was to be the priests that served in the Tabernacle and later the Temple.  This custom could be likened to the ordination of ministers in most Christian churches today.  An ordinary human is dedicated by the assembly to be a special servant of the people and to God.

Two years have now passed in Numbers 9 since the Israelites left Egypt.  It is the second celebration of the Passover.  The question of some of the congregation observing the feast came about when they were unclean due to a dead body.  God gave them the instruction to cleanse themselves per the law and present the sacrifices on the fourteenth of the second month.

The pillar of cloud and fire is discussed at length here.  The obedience of the Children of Israel to stay put or move depending on these signs is specifically mentioned.  This visible sign of God’s will could be followed.  Obedience to other instructions was not kept.

Trumpets begin Numbers chapter ten.  They were used to summon the people, just the leaders or announce the time to move out of camp.  After this, we read about the Israelites breaking camp after almost two years and finally making their way to Canaan.

The Israelites moved out in the order that God had instructed them.  The thousands of people and animals took a while to get moving.  The tents were taken down, including the Tabernacle of meeting.

©Copyright 2020 by Charles Kensinger

The tribal offerings

Numbers 7 seems a lot like the Twelve Days of Christmas.   “His offering was one silver plate weighing a hundred and thirty shekels and one silver sprinkling bowl weighing seventy shekels, both according to the sanctuary shekel, each filled with the finest flour mixed with olive oil as a grain offering; 80 one gold dish weighing ten shekels, filled with incense; 81 one young bull, one ram, and one male lamb a year old for a burnt offering; 82 one male goat for a sin offering; 83 and two oxen, five rams, five male goats and five male lambs a year old to be sacrificed as a fellowship offering.” This is repeated twelve times for each of the tribes of Israel.

Repetition is the sincerest form of flattery.  They are not flattering each other with this.  The honor is extended to Jehovah for leading them from Egypt into the land of Canaan.

©Copyright 2020 by Charles Kensinger

Nazarite vows and requirements

We begin Numbers 5 with a discussion of physical cleanliness.  Restitution for theft is then taken up.  Punishment for wrongdoing isn’t all God commands.  He also declares that we should treat each other fairly.  Returning what does not belong to us and adding extra to it isn’t a new idea.

Sacrifices for jealousy are explained.  Where is the sacrifice and punishment for the man who is unfaithful to his wife?  The proof that this is a male-dominated society is shown in many of these teachings.

The Nazarite vow is described in Numbers 6.  It is a vow that is made for special service to God.  John the Baptist in the New Testament is one example.  Samson in the book of Judges is another.  Nazarites must avoid wine or any grape products even raisins or the skin or seeds of the grape.  Nothing fermented can be drank and the hair must not be cut for the duration of the vow.

Being around a dead body or cutting the hair resets the time of the agreement.  The number of days begins again after the cleansing ceremony is performed.  The hair is the symbol of the commitment made to God, much as the wedding ring represents the marriage covenant.

The chapter ends with the proper blessing for the priests to give to the people.  “The Lord bless you and keep you; the Lord make his face shine on you and be gracious to you; the Lord turn his face toward you and give you peace.”

©Copyright 2020 by Charles Kensinger

The census of the Levites

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The responsibilities of the Levites are enumerated again in Numbers 3.  The worship through offerings and sacrifices would be difficult.  The moving of the sanctuary would require a lot of people.  They also served as the leadership of the Israelites at this time, before a King was appointed.

The dedication of the first born and the Levites who took their place is also mentioned here.

Numbers 4 specifies the divisions of the Levites and their occupations in the transportation and worship services of the children of Israel.  Once again Jehovah is specific in what He wanted each Levite to do.  The count was also made as the Lord requested.

©Copyright 2020 by Charles Kensinger

Obedience, consequences, and forgiveness

Leviticus 26 reminds the Israelites that the blessings of God are dependent on their obedience to his statutes and laws.  No one will be able to run them from their land.  They will never face famine or drought.  We know they did.  We also have a record of the fact that they did not follow Jehovah’s rules.

The promises for good from God are only surpassed by the condemnation that will come if they do not follow His path.  As you read this chapter, note the terrible things that are going to happen, when they do not seek Yahweh.  As we trek through the rest of the scriptures, you will see these fulfilled.  The Sabbath rest for the land will be provided by God one way or the other.

With all of this, He still promises forgiveness when they turn back to Him.  That is the promise that we have, today.

As we complete the book of Leviticus with chapter twenty-seven, we see that the Lord will accept things dedicated to Him.   He even sets the value of those people and animals which might need to be redeemed.  The emphasis is on the holiness of those dedicated to Yahweh.  That holiness makes them priceless.

As Christians, we must commit ourselves to the Lord.  Our holiness comes from Christ, not anything we have done.  Just as being the property of Jehovah made an ordinary animal holy and of value, our worth increases through our relationship with Him.

One-tenth of all the products that the land gives the Israelites are God’s.  This is where our modern tithe comes from.  One-tenth seems large if we don’t want to honor God with it.  When we love the Lord, that seems smaller than He deserves.

©Copyright 2020 by Charles Kensinger

The year of Jubilee

Leviticus 24 is quite unusual.  We have instructions for the Show Bread that is to be on the altar every day.  Then a story about stoning a blasphemer is told.  Pomp and circumstance at its best, don’t you think?  Ceremony and discipline.  Jehovah wishes to be honored and respected.  Insulting His name is not permitted.  The entire assembly had to hit him with rocks. That is what stoning is. Over a million people threw a rock at this guy.  How big was that pile when they were done?  Every time they passed back that way, I am sure the story was told until they were sick of hearing about The Blasphemer.  Unfortunately, I don’t think they learned the lesson very well.

Crop rotation is what modern agronomists teach today, but in Leviticus 25 Jehovah instructed the Hebrews to give the land a rest every seventh year.  They never did it.

To compound things, even more, they were to observe a Year of Jubilee every fifty years.  During this fiftieth year celebration, all the property in the promised land was to be given back to those families that it was given to at the time the land was settled.  When selling property, it was to be remembered that God owned all the land and that the Israelites were given it to farm and raise their families on.

Another interesting item in VSS. 35-38 is that Jews were not to charge other Jew’s interest on loans.  If a fellow Israelite needed to borrow money, it was to be loaned without interest.  What If Christians did this today?  The restriction went further in vs. 37.  They were not to sell food at a profit to each other.  I’m sure that is another command that was not heeded.

The chapter ends with a reminder that the Israelites are to be God’s servants.  Followers of Christ have the same commitment.  We are to be Yahweh’s servants by serving others as Christ did.

©Copyright 2020 by Charles Kensinger

Happy holy days

Leviticus chapter 22 emphasizes the importance of cleanliness on the part of the priests.  Death is the reward for performing their duties while unclean.  The life of those who minister to the people and to Jehovah have additional restrictions.  This continues today, but many in Christian service rebel against the high standards they are held to.  The call to ministry is special and not to be taken lightly.

In many of the verses, God says, “I am the Lord.”  This is literally translated, “I am that I am.”  This is the name that we transliterate as Jehovah or Yahweh.  It can be stated another way.  “I exist because I exist.”  He is the Creator, not a creation.  Throughout the scriptures, this is stated in various manners.  God is God and there are no others.

The Sabbath is one of the festivals mentioned in Leviticus 23.  These are holidays.  They are days of rest and no work is to be done.  A minimum of one day a week is to be celebrated.  The Passover is the next one mentioned with the Feast of Unleavened bread.  The Festival of First Fruits is to celebrate the beginning of the harvest.

The Festival of Weeks, Trumpets, and Tabernacles, as well as the Day of Atonement, are all times to stop and think about what God has done for them.  We have lost the idea of rest on holidays and focusing on God.  Each holiday has its own regulations just as each of our holidays is celebrated for different reasons.

©Copyright 2020 by Charles Kensinger