Jewish leadership is appointed

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Not long after they start for the promised land, they begin to complain in Numbers chapter 11.  A fire is kindled and kills some on the edges of the camp.  The complaint is about the manna that comes every morning, but they want something else.  They wish they had onions and garlic as well as meat and fish.

The people aren’t the only ones whining.  Even Moses expresses his displeasure with the living conditions.  Pastor’s, have you ever had a congregation that can’t be pleased?  Ladies and gentlemen, is your spouse never pleased with anything you do?  This is the position Moses was in.

God asks for seventy men to be appointed to help with the leadership.  Jehovah gives the same spirit that He gave Moses to these men.  This is an extension of the help that Jethro recommended being set up in Exodus.

Yahweh promises to provide meat for everyone.  The man of faith, Moses, cannot understand how it can be done.  All their animals could be butchered and not enough would be available.  The answer is quail.  Quail are everywhere.  The relief is not long-lived, because God sends a plague that kills many.   Their overeating may have been the trigger for the disease because Kibroth-hittavvah, the name given this place, means graves of gluttony.

Numbers chapter 12 tells a story of sibling rivalry.  Aaron and Miriam begin to complain about their younger brother.  Jehovah intervenes by giving the sister leprosy.  The punishment lasts seven days.

Many wonders why nothing was done to punish Aaron.  It may be because he was chosen by Yahweh to speak for Moses when he claimed he could not speak for God.  It may also be that the problem started with Miriam.

In Numbers 13 it is time to send a team to scout out their new homeland.  Twelve men are chosen. This is one of the tribes. They spent forty days exploring and came back with some spectacular produce.  There was no doubt this was a land of milk and honey.  The problem was the current occupants.

They were large and in charge.  Ten of the spies did not believe they could take the land.  Joshua and Caleb knew Jehovah would deliver the land to the Israelites.  Tomorrow a decision is made.

©Copyright 2020 by Charles Kensinger

The light of the world

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Numbers 8 talks about something that might seem insignificant to us.  The lampstands in the Tabernacle.  Why was this important?  Jesus tells us He is the light of the world.  Light was precious to the Israelites.   Lamps or candles were used inside and after the sunset as well as on cloudy or dreary days.  Most of the time, the wilderness was hot and bright.  At night it was cold and scary.  They needed lamps inside, and therefore this stand is very important.

Another strange custom to us is the purification of the Levites.  This tribe was to be the priests that served in the Tabernacle and later the Temple.  This custom could be likened to the ordination of ministers in most Christian churches today.  An ordinary human is dedicated by the assembly to be a special servant of the people and to God.

Two years have now passed in Numbers 9 since the Israelites left Egypt.  It is the second celebration of the Passover.  The question of some of the congregation observing the feast came about when they were unclean due to a dead body.  God gave them the instruction to cleanse themselves per the law and present the sacrifices on the fourteenth of the second month.

The pillar of cloud and fire is discussed at length here.  The obedience of the Children of Israel to stay put or move depending on these signs is specifically mentioned.  This visible sign of God’s will could be followed.  Obedience to other instructions was not kept.

Trumpets begin Numbers chapter ten.  They were used to summon the people, just the leaders or announce the time to move out of camp.  After this, we read about the Israelites breaking camp after almost two years and finally making their way to Canaan.

The Israelites moved out in the order that God had instructed them.  The thousands of people and animals took a while to get moving.  The tents were taken down, including the Tabernacle of meeting.

©Copyright 2020 by Charles Kensinger

The tribal offerings

Numbers 7 seems a lot like the Twelve Days of Christmas.   “His offering was one silver plate weighing a hundred and thirty shekels and one silver sprinkling bowl weighing seventy shekels, both according to the sanctuary shekel, each filled with the finest flour mixed with olive oil as a grain offering; 80 one gold dish weighing ten shekels, filled with incense; 81 one young bull, one ram, and one male lamb a year old for a burnt offering; 82 one male goat for a sin offering; 83 and two oxen, five rams, five male goats and five male lambs a year old to be sacrificed as a fellowship offering.” This is repeated twelve times for each of the tribes of Israel.

Repetition is the sincerest form of flattery.  They are not flattering each other with this.  The honor is extended to Jehovah for leading them from Egypt into the land of Canaan.

©Copyright 2020 by Charles Kensinger

Nazarite vows and requirements

We begin Numbers 5 with a discussion of physical cleanliness.  Restitution for theft is then taken up.  Punishment for wrongdoing isn’t all God commands.  He also declares that we should treat each other fairly.  Returning what does not belong to us and adding extra to it isn’t a new idea.

Sacrifices for jealousy are explained.  Where is the sacrifice and punishment for the man who is unfaithful to his wife?  The proof that this is a male-dominated society is shown in many of these teachings.

The Nazarite vow is described in Numbers 6.  It is a vow that is made for special service to God.  John the Baptist in the New Testament is one example.  Samson in the book of Judges is another.  Nazarites must avoid wine or any grape products even raisins or the skin or seeds of the grape.  Nothing fermented can be drank and the hair must not be cut for the duration of the vow.

Being around a dead body or cutting the hair resets the time of the agreement.  The number of days begins again after the cleansing ceremony is performed.  The hair is the symbol of the commitment made to God, much as the wedding ring represents the marriage covenant.

The chapter ends with the proper blessing for the priests to give to the people.  “The Lord bless you and keep you; the Lord make his face shine on you and be gracious to you; the Lord turn his face toward you and give you peace.”

©Copyright 2020 by Charles Kensinger

The census of the Levites

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The responsibilities of the Levites are enumerated again in Numbers 3.  The worship through offerings and sacrifices would be difficult.  The moving of the sanctuary would require a lot of people.  They also served as the leadership of the Israelites at this time, before a King was appointed.

The dedication of the first born and the Levites who took their place is also mentioned here.

Numbers 4 specifies the divisions of the Levites and their occupations in the transportation and worship services of the children of Israel.  Once again Jehovah is specific in what He wanted each Levite to do.  The count was also made as the Lord requested.

©Copyright 2020 by Charles Kensinger

It is time for you to be counted

Numbers 1 tells us that a year has passed since the Lord led the Israelites from Egypt. It is time to begin the preparations for moving into Canaan and claiming it for their own. Jehovah has given it to them. Why do the men of an age to fight have to be counted? Couldn’t they defeat anyone with God’s help?

Over six hundred thousand men were in the eleven tribes. The Levites were not counted. Their job was to serve in the tabernacle, not the army. The chapter ends with the statement that the people obeyed what they were told to do. At least for now.

Numbers 2 tells how the tribes were to camp around the tent of meeting and break camp when it was time to move towards the promised land.  God is specific to His children currently.  Why do we believe He will not tell us how what, when and where He wants us to act on His behalf?

God will tell you what He needs you to do and say.  He will deal with exactitude and not generalities.  God wants every one of His children to know whom He wants them to marry, where to work or attend church.  Life is to be lived by the will of God, not by accident.  Why do we not believe this?

©Copyright 2020 by Charles Kensinger